During the initial years of the HIV/AIDS crisis, homophobia from outside the queer community and a fear of infection from within led to a growing erotophobia and stigma around queer sex or pleasure. In order to combat the existential threat posed both sociopolitically and medically, queer artists understood the inadequacies of existing media and developed new strategies for activist moving image. This programme highlights one such strategy, namely pornography, either manipulated or presented as found footage, which was used to celebrate queer sex as a source of pleasure rather than shame. The pornographic also served as a tool with which artists were able to foreground the embodied, their work communicating with a viewer’s body as much as their intellect. Doing so provided an opportunity to document the pain AIDS was inflicting on individual bodies (often those of the artists or those close to them) in opposition to a dominant media narrative which dehumanised the seropositive.
Whilst the works from the AIDS crisis in this programme predominantly focus on cis gay male experiences, their use of the pornographic as an embodied media has influenced contemporary practitioners exploring a wider breadth of queer identity. Also presented in this programme are artistic uses of new forms of pornography that have emerged in the internet age such as popperbate or masturbation instruction videos, which remain a technology through which artists can engage a viewer with corporeality through queer, trans and feminist perspectives.
A.I.D.S.C.R.E.A.M.
Jerry Tartaglia | 1988 | USA | 7’ | 16mm | Sound
Snow Job: The Media Hysteria of AIDS
Barbara Hammer | 1986 | USA | 8’ | Digital | English spoken
Courtesy of the Estate of Barbara Hammer, New York and Electronic Arts Intermix (EAI), New York.
They Are Lost to Vision Altogether
Tom Kalin | 1989 | USA | 13’ | Digital | English Spoken
Fear of Disclosure | Psycho-Social Implications of HIV Revelation
Phil Zwickler & David Wojnarowicz | 1989 | USA | 5’ | Digital | English spoken
Frank’s Cock
Mike Hoolboom | 1993 | Canada | 8’ | Digital | English spoken
PLEASE RELAX NOW
Vika Kirchenbauer | 2014 | Germany | 12’ | Digital | English spoken
False Wife
Jamie Crewe | 2022 | UK | 15′ | Digital | English spoken
Depollute
P Staff | 2019 | USA | 2′ | Digital | Silent