Terrible Vavila and Auntie Arina

Nikola Khodataev, Olga Khodatayeva | 1928 | USSR | 8’ | 35mm (digital transfer) | Russian text, English subtitles

This short film, hand-drawn by sisters Valentina and Zinaida Brumberg and directed by the Khodatayev siblings, commemorates March 8, International Women’s Day. Inanimate household objects come alive and begin to dance, announcing women’s temporary freedom from the domestic sphere. Terrible Vavila, whose face resembles a dog’s, is of a different opinion than they: he is angry with the women and concerned about who will cook his cabbage soup. In this animation, the emancipation of rural women is posited as integral to the building of a new socialist society.  

24 Godziny Jadwigi L. (The 24 Hours of Jadwiga L.)

Krystyna Gryczełowska | 1967 | Poland | 15’ | 35mm | Polish spoken, English subtitles

Produced at Wytwórnia Filmów Dokumentalnych (Warsaw Documentary Film Studio, WFD), 24 Godziny Jadwigi L. captures the toil of a woman’s double day. The titular protagonist is a mother who works nights at a factory producing wire; when she arrives home in the morning, what awaits her is not sleep but a second shift of childcare and housework. Returning repeatedly to shots of clocks, legs, and precisely executed gestures, Krystyna Gryczełowska viscerally communicates the strain and exhaustion of Jadwiga’s routine, revealing the limitations of the Communist state’s promise of gender equality.

Mi aporte (My Contribution)

Sara Gómez | 1972 | Cuba | 33’ | 35mm (digital transfer) | Spanish spoken, English subtitles

Sara Gómez began working at the Instituto Cubano del Arte e Industria Cinematográficos (ICAIC) in 1961, two years after its founding, and went on to direct twenty films there before her death in 1974 at age thirty-one. Begun in 1969, Mi aporte was commissioned by the Federación de Mujeres Cubanas, the organization responsible for advancing the rights of women after the revolution, yet the film was censored upon completion. With keen attention to the experiences of Afro-Cuban women, Gómez parses how gender, race, and class together shape post-revolutionary society. Using interviews and discussions (including a debate occurring after a screening of a partial version of Mi aporte), she throws into relief the tension between the promises of the Cuban Revolution and the reality of women’s lives.  

With an introduction by Erika Balsom.